World Train Map

Heritage route

Maria Fumaça de Tiradentes

São João del-Rei → Tiradentes · Brazil

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Maria Fumaça de Tiradentes — São João del-Rei to Tiradentes
Photo · Marinelson Almeida - Traveling through Brazil from Niteroi, Brasil · CC BY 2.0

Baldwin steam locomotives have worked this 76 cm-gauge line ever since Emperor Pedro II opened it in 1881.

Emperor Pedro II rode the first train when the Estrada de Ferro Oeste de Minas opened in 1881, and its 76 cm-gauge Baldwins have been at work between São João del-Rei and colonial Tiradentes ever since. Brazil’s oldest steam service still in regular operation. The half-hour amble follows the Rio das Mortes beneath the Serra de São José escarpment. At the São João roundhouse, locomotives are still turned on the period turntable in what is now a working railway museum.

Along the way

  • São João del-Rei roundhouse and museum
  • Rio das Mortes valley
  • Serra de São José escarpment
  • Tiradentes’ 1881 station

How this line was checked

Questions and answers

How long is the Maria Fumaça de Tiradentes?

The Maria Fumaça de Tiradentes runs 12 km from São João del-Rei to Tiradentes.

How long does the Maria Fumaça de Tiradentes take?

The fastest scheduled journey is 35 min for the 12 km. That is an average of 21 km/h end to end. The line's top service speed is 30 km/h.

Who runs the Maria Fumaça de Tiradentes?

VLI, with 19th-century Baldwin steam, 762 mm gauge.

How old is the Maria Fumaça de Tiradentes?

The line has been in service since 1881. That is the year the atlas dates it from: for a modern brand running over an older railway, it is the railway's date, not the brand's.

How often does the Maria Fumaça de Tiradentes run?

Wed–Sun, 1–2× daily.

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