🇷🇺 Country
Train routes in Russia
15 routes · high-speed 1 · night train 10 · scenic 1 · heritage 1 · luxury 2
15 routes cross Russia in the World Train Map atlas. The longest is the Trans-Siberian Railway at 9,289 km; the fastest is the Sapsan, running up to 250 km/h; the oldest line dates to 1905. Every route links to its facts, photo and story, and to the interactive world map.
Open the world railway map →High-speed (1)
- Sapsan
The “Peregrine Falcon” races the dead-straight 1851 Nikolaev alignment between Russia’s two capitals.
Wikipedia ↗
Night train (10)
- Trans-Siberian Railway
The longest railway on Earth: 9,289 km, eight time zones and seven nights between Moscow and the Pacific.
Wikipedia ↗ - Arktika
Russia’s polar flagship crosses the Arctic Circle on the 1916 Murman railway: 35 hours north to a port where winter trains arrive in round-the-clock night.
- Moscow–Kazan Double-Decker
Two storeys of berths slip out of Kazansky station at 23:08 and pull in below the Tatar kremlin by breakfast. Russia’s double-deck night-train boom, eastbound.
Wikipedia ↗ - Red Arrow
Departing at 23:55 nightly since 1931 to the strains of ‘Hymn to the Great City’: the crimson Soviet flagship that outlived the state that built it.
Wikipedia ↗ - Baikal–Amur Mainline
Brezhnev’s ‘Project of the Century’, the Trans-Siberian’s wilder northern twin: 3,800 km of permafrost, seven ranges and towns that exist only for the line.
Wikipedia ↗ - Vorkuta
Two nights up the Stalin-era Pechora mainline to Vorkuta, a coal city beyond the Arctic Circle that no all-year road reaches — train № 41 is its lifeline to Moscow.
Wikipedia (RU) ↗ - Premium
The southern flagship since 1964 — first Ritsa, then Sochi, Premium since 2009 — 1,761 km from Kazansky station to the subtropical Black Sea platforms of Adler in 23 hours.
- Yantar
Running since 1964, the Yantar threads Moscow to Russia’s Baltic exclave via Minsk and Vilnius — the last corridor where Russian passenger trains still cross the EU.
Wikipedia (RU) ↗ - Sakhalin Night Train
Russia’s island sleeper: 613 km up Sakhalin’s east coast to oil-town Nogliki, on a railway begun under Japanese rule that kept its narrow gauge until regauging in 2019.
Wikipedia ↗ - AYaM Yakutia Train
23 hours north from the BAM at Tynda across permafrost to Nizhny Bestyakh on the Lena, one river crossing short of Yakutsk — Russia’s newest long-distance railway.
Wikipedia ↗
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Scenic (1)
- Circum-Baikal Express
The Tsar’s ‘golden buckle’: 38 tunnels blasted into cliffs a step above Baikal’s water, once the Trans-Siberian’s costliest link, now a slow shoreline excursion.
Wikipedia ↗
Heritage (1)
- Ruskeala Express
Russia’s only daily steam service: blue retro cars behind a vintage locomotive from Sortavala to Ruskeala’s flooded marble canyon, staged down to conductors in 1900s dress.
Wikipedia (RU) ↗
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Luxury (2)
- Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express
The Trans-Siberian done as a private hotel on wheels: fourteen days Moscow to Vladivostok with en-suite cabins, a bar car and stops the scheduled Rossiya cannot make.
Wikipedia ↗ - Zhemchuzhina Kavkaza
A hotel on rails looping from Moscow around the North Caucasus — Maykop, Kislovodsk, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, seaside Derbent and Nalchik — seven days, one ticket, since 2021.
Photos via Wikimedia Commons — each route page credits the author & licence
Cross-border lines continue into
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